Cichlidae
The Red Oscar is a popular aquarium fish known for its vibrant colors and Moderate to Hard of care. It belongs to the family Cichlidae and is native to the South America
Temperature
74-81°F (23-27°C)
Minimum Tanksize
55 gallons (208 liters)
Water type
1.000-1.010
Suitable PH
6.5-7.5
Native
South America
Size
12-14 inches (30-35 cm)
Life Span
10-15 years
Caring
Moderate to Hard
The Red Oscar (Astronotus ocellatus), also known as the Red Tiger Oscar, is a popular and striking species of freshwater fish well-loved by aquarium enthusiasts. Known for its bold colors and dynamic personality, the Red Oscar is a large and hardy fish, making it a fantastic choice for experienced aquarists. Native to the Amazon River basin in South America, it is often found in slow-moving rivers and lakes, where it thrives in warm, well-oxygenated waters.
Typically growing to 12 to 14 inches (30 to 35 cm) in length, the Red Oscar has an oval-shaped body with distinct coloration. Its body features a stunning combination of bright red, orange, and black hues, with unique spots and patterns that give it a striking appearance. These vivid colors are especially prominent in mature individuals, and the Red Oscar's vibrant look makes it a centerpiece in any aquarium.
Red Oscars are intelligent and social fish with a curious nature. Though they are generally peaceful with their tank mates, they can exhibit territorial behavior, especially as they grow larger. It is recommended to house them in aquariums with a minimum size of 55 to 75 gallons to provide ample space for their swimming and territorial needs. They can be kept with other large, non-aggressive species such as catfish, plecos, and certain cichlids, but care should be taken to avoid smaller fish that may be seen as food.
In terms of water conditions, Red Oscars prefer warm, slightly acidic to neutral water. They thrive in temperatures between 75°F and 80°F (24°C to 27°C) and a pH range of 6.5 to 7.5. Regular water changes are important to maintain water quality, as Oscars produce a significant amount of waste. A good filtration system is essential for keeping the water clean and oxygenated.
Red Oscars are omnivorous, and their diet should consist of a variety of high-quality foods. They readily accept pellets, flake foods, and live or frozen treats such as earthworms, brine shrimp, crickets, and small fish. Their robust appetite and active nature require regular feeding, but care should be taken to avoid overfeeding, as this can lead to health problems.
Known for their personality, Red Oscars are not just beautiful to look at but also engaging to interact with. They are known to recognize their owners and can even be trained to perform tricks or feed from your hand. Their inquisitive behavior and intelligence make them an entertaining and interactive fish to have in the aquarium.
With proper care, including a stable environment, a balanced diet, and appropriate tank mates, the Red Oscar can live for 10 to 15 years or more in captivity. Their unique beauty, bold temperament, and captivating behavior make them a standout choice for aquarists seeking a dynamic and colorful fish.
Red Oscar is a fascinating aquarium fish that stands out with its vibrant colors. It belongs to the family Cichlidae and is native to the South America.
This species has a care level of Moderate to Hard and requires a minimum tank size of 55 gallons (208 liters). It typically reaches a size of 12-14 inches (30-35 cm).
Preferred water parameters include a specific gravity (sg) of 1.000-1.010, pH ranging from 6.5-7.5, and a temperature between 74-81°F (23-27°C). Additionally, maintaining water hardness within the range of 5-15 dGH is essential.
For stocking, the recommended ratio is 1:1 M:F. The Red Oscar is widely available and has a diverse diet that includes Carnivorous; feed with high-quality pellets, live or frozen foods such as fish, shrimp, and earthworms.
With a life span of 10-15 years, this species is known for its very easy care requirements. It is an ideal choice for both beginner and experienced aquarists. Providing a well-maintained tank environment with suitable water conditions will ensure the health and vibrancy of this captivating species.
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