How to care Aphyosemion polli 'Kinshasa'
The Aphyosemion polli ‘Kinshasa’ is a captivating killifish species native to the Congo Basin near Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Renowned for its striking colors, this species is a favorite among hobbyists interested in maintaining African killifish. Males exhibit brilliant patterns, often featuring shades of blue, green, and red, with intricate spots or stripes, while females are typically more subdued in coloration.
In the wild, Aphyosemion polli inhabits small streams, pools, and marshy areas with soft, acidic waters. These environments are rich in vegetation, providing ample hiding spots and natural spawning sites. The fish are adapted to seasonal habitats where water levels can fluctuate, and they lay their eggs in substrate to ensure survival during dry periods.
In an aquarium, the Aphyosemion polli requires conditions that mimic its natural habitat. A minimum tank size of 10 gallons (38 liters) is sufficient for a small group, though larger tanks are beneficial for showcasing their active swimming and breeding behaviors. The water should be soft and slightly acidic, with a pH range of 6.0-7.5 and a temperature range of 72-77°F (22-25°C). Water hardness should remain between 5-10 dGH, and while salinity is not a requirement, a very low level of 1.000-1.005 SG can be maintained.
This species thrives on a diet rich in protein. Offer live foods such as brine shrimp, daphnia, and bloodworms, complemented by high-quality pellets and flakes to maintain their health and coloration. Providing a varied diet is essential to encourage breeding and overall vitality.
Breeding the Aphyosemion polli is relatively straightforward. These fish are egg-layers, and females will typically deposit eggs among plants or in soft substrates. The eggs hatch in approximately two weeks, and the fry should be fed with infusoria or other small live foods during their initial growth phase. This species has a lifespan of 1-3 years, which is longer than many other killifish, making them a rewarding choice for aquarists.
Although Aphyosemion polli ‘Kinshasa’ is not commonly available in standard pet stores, it can be obtained through specialty breeders or online killifish enthusiasts. With its vibrant appearance, active behavior, and manageable care requirements, it is an excellent addition to any aquarium dedicated to showcasing the unique and diverse beauty of African freshwater fish.
Aphyosemion polli / Kinshasa is a fascinating aquarium fish that stands out with its vibrant colors. It belongs to the family Nothobranchiidae and is native to the Central Africa.
This species has a care level of Moderate and requires a minimum tank size of 10 gallons (38 liters). It typically reaches a size of Up to 2 inches (5 cm).
Preferred water parameters include a specific gravity (sg) of 1.000 - 1.005, pH ranging from 6.0 - 7.5, and a temperature between 72-77°F (22-25°C). Additionally, maintaining water hardness within the range of 5-10 dGH is essential.
For stocking, the recommended ratio is 1:2 M:F. The Aphyosemion polli / Kinshasa is widely available and has a diverse diet that includes Carnivorous; live foods, brine shrimp, daphnia, bloodworms, high-quality pellets, flakes.
With a life span of 1-3 years, this species is known for its very easy care requirements. It is an ideal choice for both beginner and experienced aquarists. Providing a well-maintained tank environment with suitable water conditions will ensure the health and vibrancy of this captivating species.

