How to care for Armoured Hoplo Catfish
The Armoured Hoplo Catfish, scientifically known as Hoplosternum thoracatum, is a robust and peaceful species native to the Amazon River basin and other freshwater systems in South America. It is a popular choice among aquarium enthusiasts due to its hardiness and fascinating appearance. This fish features a bony, armored body, providing it with protection from predators. These catfish are well-suited for beginners, as they are adaptable to a range of water conditions, though they require a well-maintained tank. A minimum tank size of 30 gallons (114 liters) is recommended to provide sufficient swimming space, as they can grow to 6-8 inches (15-20 cm) in length. The tank should be well-filtered, as the fish produce waste, and frequent water changes are necessary to maintain water quality.
The Armoured Hoplo Catfish is an omnivorous species, thriving on a varied diet that includes algae, detritus, and small invertebrates, along with sinking pellets or flakes. These fish are excellent at cleaning up leftover food and algae, making them a beneficial addition to a community tank. They are not particularly picky eaters, so a varied diet is important for their well-being. Their natural scavenging habits also make them ideal for cleaning up the substrate and helping to maintain a clean tank environment. It's important to feed them a balanced diet that includes both plant-based and protein-based foods.
In terms of behavior, these catfish are peaceful and non-aggressive, making them suitable for a community tank with other similarly sized fish. They are bottom dwellers, so it is best to keep them with other peaceful species that occupy the mid to upper levels of the tank. It's important to maintain a stocking ratio of 1-3 Armoured Hoplo Catfish per tank, with a male-to-female ratio of 1-2 M:F to maintain harmony. Despite their peaceful nature, they may be territorial with other bottom-dwelling fish, so providing plenty of hiding spaces and plants can help reduce territorial disputes.
Armoured Hoplo Catfish are hardy and adaptable, but they still require proper care to thrive. They prefer slightly acidic to neutral water, with a PH range of 6.0 to 7.5, and temperatures between 72-82°F (22-28°C). Maintaining a water hardness of 5-12 dGH is also important, as it mimics their natural habitat. With good water quality and a stable environment, these catfish can live for 5-7 years, making them a long-lasting and enjoyable addition to any aquarium. Their gentle temperament and beneficial cleaning habits make them an excellent choice for aquarists looking for a low-maintenance yet fascinating fish.
Armoured Hoplo Catfish is a fascinating aquarium fish that stands out with its vibrant colors. It belongs to the family Callichthyidae and is native to the South America.
This species has a care level of Moderate and requires a minimum tank size of 132 Litres (35 US G.). It typically reaches a size of 11.4-12.7cm (4.5-5 ").
Preferred water parameters include a specific gravity (sg) of Freshwater, pH ranging from 5.0 - 7.0, and a temperature between 17.8-27.8°C (64 -82 °F). Additionally, maintaining water hardness within the range of 8-12 °d is essential.
For stocking, the recommended ratio is 1:1 M:F. The Armoured Hoplo Catfish is widely available and has a diverse diet that includes OmnivorePellet FoodsFlake Foods.
With a life span of 4-8 years, this species is known for its very easy care requirements. It is an ideal choice for both beginner and experienced aquarists. Providing a well-maintained tank environment with suitable water conditions will ensure the health and vibrancy of this captivating species.
