How To Care For Gilt Darter
The Gilt Darter (Percina evides) is a small, beautifully patterned freshwater fish native to the eastern and central United States, particularly in clear, fast-flowing streams and rivers. It has an elongated body with a golden or olive hue, marked by distinct dark vertical bars along the sides and a shimmering, metallic sheen that gives it its “gilt” name. Typically reaching about 5–8 cm (2–3 inches) in length, the Gilt Darter is known for its vibrant breeding colors, where males display brighter gold and blue-green tones. It prefers gravel or rocky substrates, where it feeds on aquatic insects, larvae, and small crustaceans. Breeding occurs in spring and early summer, with males defending small territories and females depositing eggs among gravel crevices. Sensitive to pollution and sedimentation, the Gilt Darter serves as an important indicator of clean, healthy waterways and is considered a valuable species for freshwater ecosystem monitoring.
Gilt Darter is a fascinating aquarium fish that stands out with its vibrant colors. It belongs to the family Percidae and is native to the North America.
This species has a care level of Moderate and requires a minimum tank size of 114 Litres (30 US G.). It typically reaches a size of 5-9 cm (2-3.5").
Preferred water parameters include a specific gravity (sg) of Freshwater, pH ranging from 6.5 - 7.5, and a temperature between 18.3-22.2°C (65 -72 °F). Additionally, maintaining water hardness within the range of 5-15 °d is essential.
For stocking, the recommended ratio is 1:1 M:F. The Gilt Darter is widely available and has a diverse diet that includes OmnivorePellet FoodsFlake FoodsLive Foods.
With a life span of 3-5 years, this species is known for its very easy care requirements. It is an ideal choice for both beginner and experienced aquarists. Providing a well-maintained tank environment with suitable water conditions will ensure the health and vibrancy of this captivating species.
