Fundulidae
The Plain Topminnow is a popular aquarium fish known for its vibrant colors and Easy to moderate of care. It belongs to the family Fundulidae and is native to the Freshwater
Temperature
70-78°F (21-26°C)
Minimum Tanksize
20 gallons (76 liters)
Water type
1.000 - 1.005
Suitable PH
6.5 - 8.0
Native
Freshwater
Size
3 inches (7.6 cm)
Life Span
2-5 years
Caring
Easy to moderate
The Plain Topminnow (Fundulus escambiae) is a small, freshwater fish known for its subtle beauty and adaptability. Native to the coastal plain regions of the southeastern United States, these fish thrive in slow-moving waters, making them an excellent choice for aquarists seeking a peaceful addition to their tank.
To care for Plain Topminnows, providing a spacious aquarium with a capacity of at least 20 gallons (75 liters) is recommended. They prefer a sandy or fine gravel substrate, which allows them to forage naturally. Adding live plants and driftwood creates hiding spots and mimics their natural habitat, helping to reduce stress.
These fish are omnivorous and enjoy a varied diet. A balanced menu of high-quality flake food, micro-pellets, and live or frozen foods, such as brine shrimp and daphnia, will keep them healthy and vibrant. Offering a range of foods promotes their natural feeding behaviors and enhances their colors.
Plain Topminnows are social fish and thrive when kept in groups. A school of at least five individuals will help them feel secure and exhibit their natural schooling behavior. While they are generally peaceful, males may display territoriality during breeding, so providing adequate space and hiding places is essential.
Maintaining stable water parameters is crucial for their health. Regular water changes and monitoring temperature and pH will ensure a suitable environment. With proper care, Plain Topminnows can flourish in your aquarium, providing charm and liveliness to your aquatic setup.
Plain Topminnow is a fascinating aquarium fish that stands out with its vibrant colors. It belongs to the family Fundulidae and is native to the Freshwater.
This species has a care level of Easy to moderate and requires a minimum tank size of 20 gallons (76 liters). It typically reaches a size of 3 inches (7.6 cm).
Preferred water parameters include a specific gravity (sg) of 1.000 - 1.005, pH ranging from 6.5 - 8.0, and a temperature between 70-78°F (21-26°C). Additionally, maintaining water hardness within the range of 5-15 dGH is essential.
For stocking, the recommended ratio is 1:2-3 M:F. The Plain Topminnow is widely available and has a diverse diet that includes Omnivorous; feeds on small invertebrates, aquatic insects, and high-quality flake or pellet food..
With a life span of 2-5 years, this species is known for its very easy care requirements. It is an ideal choice for both beginner and experienced aquarists. Providing a well-maintained tank environment with suitable water conditions will ensure the health and vibrancy of this captivating species.
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